Diagnostic Testing

Auto-Refraction

Auto-refraction is a modern technique that utilizes state-of-the-art technology to evaluate a patient’s prescription for vision correction. As a patient faces the auto-refractor, a gentle light beam illuminates their eyes, facilitating a thorough scan. This innovative device, known for its precision and efficiency, quickly calculates the exact prescription needed for corrective lenses, ensuring optimal visual clarity for the individual.

Who Benefits from Auto-Refraction?

Auto-refraction is particularly beneficial for patients who struggle to communicate their vision clarity. Such groups include young children and individuals with conditions like:

  • Macular Degeneration: A progressive eye condition affecting the central part of the retina.
  • Amblyopia or Strabismus: Conditions causing reduced vision in one eye or misalignment of the eyes.
  • Astigmatism: An irregular curvature of the cornea or lens leading to blurred vision.
  • Extreme Nearsightedness or Farsightedness: Severe cases of myopia or hyperopia requiring precise corrections.
  • Hearing Impairment: Difficulty in hearing, which affects the communication of visual clarity.
  • Language Difficulties: Barriers in language that impede clear communication about vision.

Experience precise and painless prescription assessment. Contact us to schedule your auto-refraction appointment.

Corneal Topography

The cornea, the clear front covering of the eye, refracts light to achieve clear vision. Corneal topography is a computer-assisted test that maps the cornea’s surface, revealing any inflammation, scarring, or astigmatism. It provides essential details about the cornea’s power, thickness, and shape, allowing early diagnosis of corneal diseases and abnormalities.

When is Corneal Topography Used?

This diagnostic tool is indispensable for efficiently and accurately identifying and troubleshooting various issues. It is also invaluable for:

  • Contact Lens Fitting: Ensuring proper lens fit for comfort and vision correction.
  • Vision Correction Procedures: Pre-assessment for surgeries like LASIK.
  • Corneal Transplants: Evaluating the cornea before transplant surgery.

Get detailed insights into your corneal health. Schedule your session with us today.

Endothelial Cell Count

The endothelial cell count measures the number of cells lining the cornea’s inner surface, evaluating their size and shape. The endothelial layer maintains the cornea’s thinness and clarity; these cells do not regenerate once lost.

When is Endothelial Cell Count Needed?

This test is crucial before procedures like corneal or cataract surgery to ensure the endothelium is healthy enough for an effective outcome. A low cell count may also indicate diseases such as Fuchs’ dystrophy.

Ensure the health of your corneal endothelium.

Eye Ultrasound: A-Scans & B-Scans

Ocular ultrasound employs high-frequency sound waves to generate precise images of the eye. The procedure in the ophthalmologist’s office includes administering anesthetic drops and placing the ultrasound wand on the eye for a comfortable examination lasting approximately 15 minutes.

Types of Eye Ultrasound

A-Scan

The A-scan is pivotal in determining the eye’s length, aiding in selecting an intraocular lens post-cataract surgery. Additionally, it plays a vital role in diagnosing prevalent eye conditions and assessing intraocular masses.

B-Scan

The B-scan offers a detailed cross-sectional view of the eye and its posterior segment. This imaging technique is invaluable for diagnosing and assessing various eye conditions, such as:

  • Cataracts: Clouding of the eye’s lens.
  • Retinal Detachment: Separation of the retina from the underlying tissue.
  • Tissue Damage: Injuries to the eye’s internal structures.
  • Inflammation: Swelling and irritation within the eye.
  • Vitreous Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the vitreous humor of the eye.
  • Tumors: Abnormal growths within or around the eye.
  • Foreign Bodies: Detection of objects within the eye.
  • Eye Trauma: Injuries to the eye.
  • Lens Dislocation: Displacement of the eye’s lens.

Gain comprehensive insights into your eye health.

Fluorescein Angiography

Fluorescein angiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that involves injecting fluorescein dye into a vein to capture detailed images of blood circulation in the retina, choroid, optic disc, and iris. This procedure is essential in assessing the retina’s health, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and identifying abnormalities in the eye’s vascular system.

Conditions Diagnosed with Fluorescein Angiography

This procedure helps diagnose and monitor issues such as:

  • Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to the retina due to diabetes.
  • Macular Degeneration: Deterioration of the central part of the retina.
  • Abnormal Vessel Growth: Unusual development of blood vessels.
  • Swelling and Leaking: Fluid buildup and leakage in the retina.
  • Retinal Detachment: Separation of the retina from the underlying tissue.
  • Cancer and Tumors: Growths within the eye.
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa: A group of genetic disorders affecting the retina.

Ensure the health of your eye’s blood vessels.

Fundus Photography

Fundus photography involves capturing detailed images of the back of the eye using a camera with high-powered lenses mounted to a microscope. The process involves dilating the pupil with eye drops and taking multiple photos while the patient focuses on a fixed device. This procedure typically takes around 10 minutes.

Conditions Monitored with Fundus Photography

This imaging technique, known as optical coherence tomography (OCT), is a valuable tool utilized in ophthalmology to effectively identify and monitor a wide range of ophthalmic conditions, including:

  • Glaucoma: Increased pressure in the eye damaging the optic nerve.
  • Diabetic Retinopathy: Retina damage due to diabetes.
  • Macular Edema: Swelling in the macula.
  • Microaneurysm: Small bulges in the blood vessels of the retina.
  • Optic Nerve Issues: Problems related to the optic nerve.

Get a detailed view of your eye health.

Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph (HRT)

The Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph (HRT) is a cutting-edge diagnostic tool designed to detect early signs of glaucoma. High eye pressure associated with glaucoma can damage the optic nerve before vision loss occurs. The HRT scans the eye non-invasively, using digital imaging similar to MRI and CT scans. This allows for early detection and timely treatment, all while the patient experiences a series of harmless flashing red lights.

Are you interested in early glaucoma detection?

Contact us to schedule your comprehensive eye exam today!

Humphrey Visual Field (HVF)

The Humphrey Visual Field (HVF) is an automated test used to measure peripheral vision, crucial for diagnosing and monitoring glaucoma. This test helps determine how quickly the disease is progressing and can also detect optic nerve and certain neurological conditions. Regular HVF testing allows for effective management and treatment adjustments.

Stay proactive about your eye health.

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides advanced imaging of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. OCT cross-sectional images are essential for detecting and treating severe eye conditions such as macular holes, swelling, and optic nerve damage. This technology offers precision and clarity in identifying retinal issues.

Protect your vision with OCT.

Pachymetry

Pachymetry is a diagnostic procedure that measures the thickness of the cornea, a critical factor in assessing glaucoma risk. The pachymeter gently touches the cornea by applying anesthetic eye drops to provide accurate readings. Understanding corneal thickness helps adjust intraocular pressure readings and identifies patients at higher risk for glaucoma.

Get accurate glaucoma assessments.

Visual Evoked Potential (VEP)

The Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) test evaluates the visual pathway from the eye to the brain. Using a blinking checkerboard pattern and scalp electrodes, this test diagnoses various conditions, including glaucoma, amblyopia, stroke, brain injury, and multiple sclerosis. The Diopsys NOVA® system enhances this process by offering a comprehensive analysis without discomfort or the need for dilation.

Ensure thorough visual health.

Request an Appointment

RELATED SERVICES

Explore our wide range of specialized services at Eye Associates of South Texas

From routine exams to advanced treatments, we’re committed to safeguarding your vision.

Routine Eye Care

Get a same-day eye exam with top-notch technology from premier board-certified doctors in South Texas. Simply fill out the form below, and one of our schedulers will contact you to confirm your appointment…

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a prevalent condition among older adults. It is the foremost cause of vision loss and blindness in individuals above 65. This condition impacts the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision necessary for activities like reading or driving…

RELATED SERVICES

Explore our wide range of specialized services at Eye Associates of South Texas

From routine exams to advanced treatments, we’re committed to safeguarding your vision.

Routine Eye Care

Get a same-day eye exam with top-notch technology from premier board-certified doctors in South Texas. Simply fill out the form below, and one of our schedulers will contact you to confirm your appointment…

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a prevalent condition among older adults. It is the foremost cause of vision loss and blindness in individuals above 65. This condition impacts the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision necessary for activities like reading or driving…

Eye Exams

Scheduling an annual eye exam is crucial for maintaining optimal visual health and clarity. Regular check-ups allow eye care professionals to detect early signs of potential issues such as glaucoma or cataracts, ensuring timely intervention. Eye exams can also reveal underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, making…