Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a prevalent condition among older adults. It is the foremost cause of vision loss and blindness in individuals above 65. This condition impacts the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision necessary for activities like reading or driving. With age, the tissue in the eye responsible for central vision gradually deteriorates, significantly affecting one’s quality of life.
Dry macular degeneration is the most common form and is typically an early stage of the disease. It develops due to the aging and thinning of macular tissues and pigment accumulation within the macula.
Approximately 10% of patients with dry macular degeneration progress to the more severe wet form. New blood vessels develop beneath the retina in this advanced stage, leading to blood and fluid leakage. This leakage can cause permanent damage to central vision and the formation of blind spots. Although less common, wet macular degeneration accounts for 90% of vision loss related to this condition.
Patients with macular degeneration may experience gradual changes in their vision. These changes include shadowy areas in central vision, fuzzy or distorted vision, and difficulty seeing colors and fine details. As the disease advances, these symptoms can expand into more prominent blind spots.
In cases where the disease progresses to the wet form, patients may notice that straight lines appear wavy, which can be disorienting and alarming. This visual distortion often signals the onset of more severe complications. Central vision loss can occur rapidly in this stage, sometimes within days or weeks, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to managing and slowing the disease’s progression.
Early signs of macular degeneration can be identified during a regular eye exam. Doctors may confirm the diagnosis by testing central vision with an Amsler grid test. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting macular degeneration and other severe eye conditions early, helping to prevent permanent vision loss.
Contact us today to learn more.
From routine exams to advanced treatments, we’re committed to safeguarding your vision.
From routine exams to advanced treatments, we’re committed to safeguarding your vision.
Eye Associates of South Texas delivers premier eye care, LASIK Eye Surgery, and Ophthalmology services in the South Texas region, backed by over 30 years of collective experience in comprehensive treatment and prevention of eye diseases.
Powered by Storm Brain
